I-JEFFERSON CITY, MO (KFVS) - Ngaphezu kwe-1.7 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika baya kusebenzisa i-kratom ye-botanical ngo-2021, ngokutsho kophando, kodwa abaninzi ngoku banenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwechiza kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi.
I-American Kratom Association kutshanje ikhuphe ingcebiso kubathengi kwiinkampani ezingahambelani nemigangatho yayo.
Okulandelayo yingxelo yokuba inkosikazi yaseFlorida yasweleka emva kokuthatha imveliso engahambelani nemigangatho yombutho.
I-Kratom isicatshulwa sesityalo saseMitraphyllum esivela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, isihlobo esisondeleyo sesityalo sekofu.
Kwiidosi eziphezulu, iyeza linokwenza njengechiza, lisebenze i-receptors efanayo njenge-opioids, oogqirha bathi. Enyanisweni, enye yokusetyenziswa kwayo eqhelekileyo kukunciphisa ukuhoxiswa kwe-opioid.
Kukho umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibandakanya i-hepatotoxicity, ukuxhuzula, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
“Ukusilela kwe-FDA namhlanje kukwala kwabo ukulawula ikratom. Nantso ke ingxaki,” utshilo uMac Haddow, u-AKA Public Policy Fellow. “IKratom yimveliso ekhuselekileyo xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo. Abantu kufuneka bayazi ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokwenza imveliso ukuze baqonde izibonelelo ezibonelela ngazo.”
Missouri amalungu owiso wazisa ibhili yokulawula kratom kwilizwe lonke, kodwa bill akazange adlule inkqubo yowiso-mthetho ngexesha.
INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iphumelele ngokufanelekileyo imigaqo ekunqunyulweni kwe-2022, kodwa u-Gov. Mike Parson wayiphikisa. Inkokeli yeRiphabhlikhi yachaza ukuba le nguqulelo yomthetho ichaza ikratom njengokutya, okuphula umthetho we-federal.
Amazwe amathandathu anqande ikratom ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya iAlabama, iArkansas, iIndiana, iRhode Island, iVermont, kunye neWisconsin.