Igama lemathiriyeli ekrwada: iinaliti ezintathu

Imvelaphi: iHubei, iSichuan, iGuizhou kunye nezinye iindawo ezikumahlathi asezintabeni.

Imvelaphi: Isityalo esomileyo seentlobo ezininzi zohlobo olufanayo, njengeBerberis soulieana Schneid. Ingcambu.

Umlingiswa: Imveliso i-cylindrical, iphothiwe kancinci, inamasebe ambalwa, ubude be-10-15 cm, ububanzi obuyi-1-3 cm. Ulusu lwangaphandle lungwevu bumdaka, nemibimbi ecolekileyo, ixobulwa lula. Umthubi omtsha, izilayi ze-suborbicular okanye oblong, i-radially textured, i-pith brownish-yellow. Ivumba kancinci, incasa krakra.

Ixesha lokuvuna: Ivunwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, susa udaka nesanti kunye neengcambu ezinefibrous, zomiswe elangeni okanye zisikwe kwaye zomiswe elangeni.

Iimeko zokugcina: Beka kwindawo engena umoya kunye neyomileyo, ukhusele kubushushu, umswakama kunye namanundu.

Ulwazi olusisiseko:

[Igama lesiTshayina]: 盐酸小檗碱

[Igama lesiNgesi]: Berberine Hydrochloride

[Inkcazo]: 97% (indlela ye-HPLC).

[Imbonakalo]: Umgubo wekristale otyheli okhanyayo

[Iimpawu ezibonakalayo]: Ayinavumba, okanye ivumba elikhethekileyo. Ukungcamla kukrakra kakhulu. Inyibilika emanzini ashushu, inyibilika kancinane emanzini abandayo okanye i-ethanol, inyibilika kancinane kakhulu kwiklorofomu, ayinyibiliki kwi-ether.

[Umthombo wezityalo]: Ukusuka kwiingcambu kunye nexolo leBerberis pliretii Schneid.

[Amacandelo Akhutshiweyo]: Ixolo, Ingcambu
Iziphumo ze-Pharmacological kunye neklinikhi: Impembelelo ye-Antibacterial kwi-Bacillus dysenteriae, i-Cholerae, i-Staphylococcus aureus, i-Salmonella kunye ne-Aspergillus. Ivimbela isenzo se-peristaltic yamathumbu angasese kwaye ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-bile esibindi kwaye ibe nefuthe lokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-bile. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu unyango lwe-gastroenteritis, i-dysentery ye-bacterial kunye nezinye izifo zamathumbu, i-conjunctivitis, i-purulent otitis media kunye nezinye ezisebenzayo. Kutshanje, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ine-blocking alpha-receptors kunye ne-anti-arrhythmic effect; ngokunjalo nokunciphisa isiphumo seswekile yegazi.

Ukufunyanwa kokusetyenziswa okutsha kunye nemarike yexesha elizayo: I-Berberine hydrochloride isetyenziselwa kakhulu amachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwamva nje lwezonyango lufumanise ukuba inako ukunyanga isifo seswekile se-2, uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi, i-antiarrhythmic, ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo, kunye nokuthintela ukuhlangana kweplatelet.

Izinto eziluncedo zeRuiWo: Okwangoku, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zeBerberine Hydrochloride eChina ikakhulu zivela eHuang Lian naseHuang Bai, ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa; izibonelelo zeenaliti ezintathu nazo zisondele ekupheliseni, ngoko ke iziseko zemveliso yeBerberine Hydrochloride zijikeleze i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Ke ngoko, iziseko zemveliso ye-berberine hydrochloride zise-Southeast Asia. I-Ruiwo ayinazo kuphela iitshaneli zemathiriyeli ekrwada ezizinzileyo kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kodwa ikwanesiseko semveliso yasekhaya.

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