I-Echinacea: I-Herb Njengenxalenye yeSicwangciso seMpilo yasebusika: UGqr. Ross Walton, i-Immunologist kunye noMseki we-A-IR Clinical Research Company, uphonononga uphando lwesayensi malunga ne-Echinacea herb kwaye uxoxa ngendlela le herb efumaneka ngokulula, enelayisenisi enokuba luncedo ngayo kwaye ibe luncedo. Indima yokusebenza kakuhle njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sempilo yasebusika.
I-Echinacea sisityalo esifumaneka kwiishelufu zeekhemesti ezininzi nakwiivenkile zokutya ezisempilweni e-UK. Okwangoku inelayisenisi e-UK njengesityalo sendabuko sokuxhasa amasosha omzimba kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane (umz., umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuxinana kwempumlo/ii-sinus, umkhuhlane). Ngaba esi sityalo siyafumaneka nakwi-WE LEARN? Ngaba ukuhlala ne-COVID kunceda ekunciphiseni usulelo kunye nokudluliselwa kweentlobo ze-coronavirus zangaphambili, zangoku nezexesha elizayo, kunye nokunciphisa ubude kunye nobunzima beempawu xa zosulelekile?
Ubungqina be-echinacea buyaqhubeka nokuqokelelana. Izifundo ezingaphezu kwama-30 eziphononongwe ngontanga zixhasa ubungqina obukhulayo bokuba i-echinacea idlala indima yokuthintela ukwenzeka, ubunzima, kunye nobude beempawu zomkhuhlane kunye nentsholongwane yomkhuhlane, kwaye uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba inokuba yindlela yokuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo.
NgoSeptemba 2020, ilebhu yaseSpiez eSwitzerland yapapasha uphando kwiVirology Journal olubonisa ukuba isicatshulwa esitsha solwelo lwesityalo sonke se-Echinacea purpurea siyasebenza ngokuchasene nenani leentsholongwane ze-coronavirus ebantwini. Abaphandi baphande ngesiphumo se-in vitro se-Echinacea purpurea extract (Echinaforce®) kwi-HCoV-229E (uhlobo lwe-coronavirus olubangela umkhuhlane wexesha elithile), i-MERS-CoV, i-SARS-CoV-1 kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
Iziphumo zibonise ukuba i-Echinacea purpurea extract yayine-viral ngokuchasene ne-HCoV-229E xa idibana ngqo kwaye ilungisa iimodeli zenkcubeko yeeseli ze-organotypic. Ukongeza, i-MERS-CoV, kunye ne-SARS-CoV-1 kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2, azizange zisebenze ngokudibana ngqo kwiindawo ezifanayo ze-extract.
Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba i-echinacea extract inokudlala indima ekunciphiseni ukuphindaphinda kwee-coronavirus zabantu kwindlela yokuphefumla xa inikwa kwindlela yokuphefumla ephezulu nangendlela enika unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nentsholongwane; nangona kunjalo, ulandelelwano lobunzima besifo kunye nobude bexesha. Iziphumo azicacanga, kwaye uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zonyango.
Ukongeza, elinye iphepha licebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunokuncipha ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-echinacea ukunyanga umkhuhlane. Amashumi amabini ekhulwini osulelo lomkhuhlane lukhokelela kwiingxaki, ngakumbi kubantu abadala nakubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo. Olu sulelo lwesibini ludla ngokukhokelela kwiiholide ezinde kwaye, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Ukoyika iingxaki yimbangela ephambili yokuba oogqirha ngokubanzi banike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokunyanzela izigulana ukuba zinike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kukhokelele ekwandeni kwenani leebhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo eye yaba yingxaki enkulu yempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela.
Inqaku lesithathu lakutshanje yayiluhlalutyo olujonga emva lwezifundo ezimbini malunga nokuthintela i-echinacea kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abafumene i-echinacea ngexesha lomkhuhlane kunye ne-flu baye bancipha rhoqo kwaye baba buhlungu, kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kwinani le-coronavirus engapheliyo. Oku kubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus eqhelekileyo kwaye ngethemba lokuba kuya kufana ne-SARS-CoV-2.
Ityala lokusebenzisa i-echinacea ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla eziphezulu likhule kakhulu kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Inani elikhulayo lezifundo zangaphambi kweklinikhi zijoliswe ekumiseleni iindlela zokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakala zintsonkothile, ngelixa izilingo zeklinikhi zifuna ukubonisa zonke izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zeklinikhi.
Ngowama-2012, abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-755 bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo olude nolukhulu lweenyanga ezi-4 lokuthintela i-Echinacea purpurea (i-Echinaphora extract) oluqhutywe yiCommon Cold Center (Cardiff). Ukuphindaphindeka komkhuhlane ophindaphindayo kunye nobunzima beempawu zomkhuhlane kwehle ngama-59%. Isidingo sokusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu sinciphile ngaphezu kwesiqingatha. Umkhuhlane omncinci kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa ezineempawu zomkhuhlane. I-Echinacea iluncedo ngakumbi kwabo basengozini enkulu yosulelo, njengabo banezifo zomkhuhlane ezingaphezu kwesibini ngonyaka, abaxinezelekileyo, abalali kakuhle, kwaye batshaya.
Uphando olwenziwe nguNjingalwazi uMargaret Ritchie kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Andrews lugxininisa ukuba i-echinacea iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa neemfuno zomntu ngamnye: kumaqela anemveliso ephantsi yabalamli bomzimba, i-echinacea inefuthe elivuselelayo, kwaye kumaqela anemveliso ephezulu yabalamli bomzimba, i-echinacea inciphisa iinkqubo zokudumba. Abalamli abaxhasa impendulo yokulawula ephakathi. Idatha evela kuhlalutyo lwe-meta-analysis lwezilingo ezintandathu zeklinikhi ezibandakanya amalungu angama-2458 eRoyal Society of Medicine ibonise ukuba i-echinacea extract inciphisa kakhulu usulelo lokuphefumla oluphindaphindayo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko we-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis.
Ngoko ke, ngaba i-echinacea yisisombululo? Ukongeza, kufuneka izifundo zeklinikhi ezilawulwa ngokupheleleyo, ezinkulu, ezisekelwe kubemi ukuze kuboniswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-echinacea kwaye kwakhiwe kwidatha ekhoyo ebonisa ukuba isicatshulwa siyasebenza ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweengxaki ezinzima zesibini ngokubhekiselele kwisifo kunye nokunikezelwa kwee-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, eli nyathelo, kunye neempawu ezibanzi ze-viral kunye ne-antiviral zesicatshulwa se-echinacea, ukusebenza kwayo ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumla, kubandakanya iintlobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ze-SARS-CoV-2, kunye neprofayili yayo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo, inika isizathu esinamandla sokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye namaqhinga okuzikhusela avelisiweyo ngugonyo.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, amayeza e-OTC kufuneka aqulathe zonke iindawo zesityalo, njenge-EchinaforceIsicatshulwa se-Echinaceaevela kwiTraditional Herbal Brand A.Vogel, equlethe izityalo neengcambu ze-Echinacea ezintsha zendalo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iimveliso ze-echinacea ezidalwe zilingana, ngoko ke khangela iimveliso zesintu zemifuno ezinophawu lwe-THR kwiphakheji, kuba oku kuthetha ukuba zivavanyiwe yi-UK Herbal Medicines Regulatory Agency (MHRA) ukuze zifumane umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. kunye namayeza avunyiweyo okunciphisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.

Silangazelela ukusebenzisana nani. Wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane nathi nangaliphi na ixesha. Sikholelwa ukuba singaphumelela kushishino!