1. Isishwankathelo se-Aframomum Melegueta

IAframomum Melegueta, inzalelwane yaseNtshona Afrika, inevumba le cardamom kunye nencasa yepepile.Yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengebambela xa ipepile yayinqabile eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-13, yaye yayibizwa ngokuba “yimbewu yezulu” ngenxa yokuba yayigqalwa njengobabalo oluvela ezulwini.

I-Aframomum Melegueta inamagama ahlukeneyo afana neenkozo zeparadesi, i-Atare (nge-Yoruba), i-chitta (i-Hausa), okanye i-Guinea pepper, yimbewu enye enamandla okuphilisa kunye neenzuzo zayo kuluntu zibonakala zingenasiphelo.

I-Aframomum melegueta (iiNkozo zeParadesi) sele isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo ezifana nosulelo lwe-urinary tract olubangelwa yi-Escherichia coli, i-Klebsiella pneumoniae, i-Enterococcus faecalis, i-Staphylococcus saprophyticus, i-Proteus mirabilis, i-methricillin ephikisana ne-Staphyloppscus, i-Methgeussicillin e-Methgeussic, i-Methgeussicillin ephikisana ne-Staphyloppicillin, kunye ne-Salmosicillin.Ibonisa isithembiso solawulo lobunzima bamafutha kwiidosi ezinokutyiwa kwiimveliso zokutya kunye neconcoction yamayeza.

2.INdawo yoSabelo

Aframomum Melegueta(Paradise Pepper), ogama lokwenyani yi-African Cardamom, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Peppercorn, iGuinea Pepper, iMelegueta Pepper, iParadise Pepper, okanye i-Alligator Pepper, yimifuno engapheliyo yosapho lweZingiberaceae.Ivela kwimigxobhozo eselunxwemeni lwaseNtshona Afrika.Ivula iintyatyambo ezimfusa, ezimile okwexilongo, iibhere ezinobude obuyi-5-7 cm kwaye iqulethe imbewu ebomvu-mdaka.I-Peppery, kwakhona kuba yaba yinto ebambeleyo yepepper yokuqala.Ngoku ixhaphake kuphela ekusetyenzisweni kwangaphakathi eAfrika.Sesinye isiqholo seSilk Road esithe sanyamalala kwisidlo sanamhlanje sase-Eurasia, kodwa sisasetyenziswa kwiindawo zaseNtshona nakuMntla Afrika, kwaye sisityalo semali esibalulekileyo kwiindawo zase-Ethiopia.I-African cardamom, eyinzalelwane kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni lwasentshona Afrika, kubonakala ukuba yayisetyenziswa kufutshane neGhana yale mihla ekuqaleni yaza kamva yathunyelwa ngenqanawa kwiindawo ezithile zezibuko empuma Afrika okanye ngakunxweme lweMeditera ukuze kurhwetywe ngeSilk Road.I-spice, eyayinomsindo ekuphekeni kwaseYurophu ngexesha loKuvuselelwa kwangaphambili, yaphela ngokukhawuleza etafileni ngekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo kwaye yanyamalala kwiimarike zaseYurophu, yatshintshwa yikhadiamom kunye nezinye iziqholo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Asia emhlabeni jikelele.

3. Ukuqaliswa kwe-6-Paradol

I-Paradol, i-metabolite engavuthwanga ye-shogaol ngokunciphisa i-enzymatic, iyaziwa ukuba inemisebenzi yokuchasana nokudumba.Iziphumo zangoku ze-in vitro zibonisa ukuba iipropathi ezinqandayo ze-6-paradol ekuphatheni i-neuroinflammation kwi-microglia ihambelana ne-vivo yonyango enokwenzeka ye-cerebral ischemia.I-6-paradol's neuroprotective efficacy in cerebral ischemia nayo inokusetyenziswa kwayo kunyango lwezinye iziphazamiso ze-CNS apho i-neuroinflammation iyimpawu ye-pathological.Ukongeza, ukuba i-6-paradol ibonakaliswe ukuba iyasebenza kwezinye iziphazamiso ze-CNS, ipropati yayo engeyiyo i-pungent inenzuzo yemiphumo embalwa yecala kwisisu, oku kuthetha ukuba inokuthathwa ixesha elide, ngokungafaniyo ne-ginger okanye i-ginger's components. kunokwenzeka ukuba 6-shogaol.

I-6-paradolsisifo semalariya esinamandla kakhulu kwaye siyinxalenye enkulu yeZoyesibiniiphuli ye-metabolite.

I-6-Paradol (igama le-IUPAC [i-1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) i-decan-3-one]) i-pungent phenolic compound efumaneka kwizityalo zentsapho yaseZingiberaceae, ezifana ne-ginger kunye neenkozo zeparadesi (Aframomum meleguetaokanye ipepile yengwenya).Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwenye indawo, izifundo ezimbalwa ziye zaxela i-antioxidant, i-anti-inflammatory, i-cytotoxic, i-anti-hyperlipidaemic, i-hypoglycaemic, kunye ne-antitumour imisebenzi ye-paradol ehlukeneyo kwiimodeli zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

4. Umsebenzi weMveliso

1. I-Aframomum melegueta extract ingasetyenziswa njenge-Spice kunye ne-agent agent;

2. Isicatshulwa seAframomum melegueta sinokusetyenziswa njengesivuseleli esinevumba elimnandi;kunyango lokukhohlela kunye nebronchitis;anti-rheumatic;kwidyspepsia;

3. I-Aframomum melegueta extract ifunyenwe ukukhuthaza ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhuthaza ukukhawuleza komzimba we-metabolism;

4. I-Aframomum melegueta extract inokunyusa amandla esondo njenge-aphrodisiac.

IiReferensi:https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (iiNkozo zeParadesi)——Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

KubaAframomum Melegueta, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi.Silinde wena apha nangaliphi na ixesha!!!